Showing posts with label emergent church. Show all posts
Showing posts with label emergent church. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

David VS Goliath, the Emergent Paradigm takes on the right

I have been fighting with a guy on a particular website in a forum devoted to Emergent Christianity. I have been so grabbed intellectually (and spiritually) by this exchange that I feel the need to post bits of it here. I have changed the names to protect the identities of those involved. It all began with a very insightful list of characterizations of the emergent movement, which I will post here. The question was: which of the items on this list do you like? Which do you not like? Why? Here is the list: The emergents seem to espouse:
1. An awareness of and attempt to reach those in the changing postmodern culture.
2. An attempt to use technology, i.e., video, slide shows, internet.
3. A broader approach to worship using candles, icons, images, sounds, smells, etc.
4. An inclusive approach to various, sometimes contradictory belief systems.
5. An emphasis on experience and feelings over absolutes.
6. Concentration on relationship building over proclamation of the gospel.
7. Shunning stale traditionalism in worship, church seating, music, etc.
8. A de-emphasis on absolutes and doctrinal creeds
9. A re-evaluation of the place of the Christian church in society.
10. A re-examination of the Bible and its teachings.
11. A re-evaluation of traditionally held doctrines.
12. A re-evaluation of the place of Christianity in the world.
I'm sure there are many more. Do you like some of the things on the list?


Jane Doe said:

This non-distinction is tough to relate to you when you have grown up in a Christian community that loves to dichotomize and separate sacred from secular. I think for the EC, it isn't so much that "they" are non-Christians "out there" and "we" are Christians "in here," but rather we are all in the world together. Furthermore, as I interact with people whom I perhaps may have written off as not-yet-believers, I may find that they are much closer to God than I had thought, perhaps even closer than I am! So as radical as it sounds, many in the EC are not looking to create converts, not trying to get non-Christians to become Christians, but like you said, growing in the knowledge of Jesus Christ as savior. These can be two different things - although it sounds weird at first. A person can grow in the kingdom of God without having to convert to Christianity. And a person may be very close to God without having the title of "Christian." In short, emergents are willing to find Christ even in the non-Christian.

____________________

John Doe responded:

WHAT? "A person can grow in the kingdom of God without having to convert to Christianity." Isn't this really just a post-modern offshoot of Universalism - everyone is "saved."

I may sound critical, but how do you interpret Jesus' words - I am the way the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." (John 14:6) One MUST become a follower of Christ (read - Christian) in order to become a part of the Kingdom.

One point of agreement though - I do think that some may "grow into" Christianity as they are on the journey. They may be a lot deeper than we OR they know. Because we are all made in the image of God, we can see Christ in others. Regardless, we must be clear that the only way is through Christ.

Malcom XYZ says: "but how do you interpret Jesus' words - I am the way the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." (John 14:6)"

As a way of interpreting this, we might want to ask what it means to come through the father through Jesus? does it mean we have to beat people into submission and say that until they accept our version of reality and yell to the hilltops that they are indeed a Christian? Does it mean they have to consume the symbols of Christ in the Eurcharist? or might it mean that we take seriously Jesus statement that he came so that we could have life and have it more abundantly? There is a way of living implied in Jesus' words and sayings and in what he did. There is an openness there that is far beyond the dogma that we must make card-carrying Christians out of everyone we encounter. If I find someone who has that openness, whether they be Buddhist, Muslim or agnostic, they are coming to the father through Jesus whether they know it or not.

John's gospel was written in the last years of the first century, almost 60 years after Jesus had left us. This was a time when the theology of the early church had changed and become more Christocentric. Jesus might not have even said this and just because John says he did does not mean that he did. Once again, human values and good common sense need to win out over narrow dogmatic (and I am tempted to say Evangelical) interpretations.

____________________________

John Doe says: Wow. I thought I'd met some people who took things out of context, but I guess my circle is pretty small. I'm trying to reply respectfully, but wow... I'm amazed at some of your audacious statements.

""Jesus might not have said this and just because John says he did does not mean that he did." That's a bold statement. Do you think Jesus said anything? How do you choose to pick what you believe He said?"

Do you seriously apply that same philosophy to other historical literature (Plato for example) or is it only to Christianity and the Bible? There are two reputable stances to the dating of the Gospel. One places it pre-fall of Jerusalem; one places it after. How did you choose your dating? In addition, do you throw out the oral traditions and practices of the Jewish people? Are you ignoring all of the historical context of the writers?

As far as your "openness" theology, the teachings of Buddha, Krishna, Mohammed, agnosticism, etc.. contradict one another in many places. With contradicting philosophies regarding "human values and good common sense," how you reach your dogmatic conclusions?

your philosophy of living out Christ's command to love and live out faith is EXCELLENT. But please don't throw out or water down the things in the Bible that may be more difficult than "being nice." That is not an honest approach to history, scholarship and faith.

With respect, I have yet to beat anyone into submission or force anyone to do anything they do not believe. I know I don't have everything perfect. But I am willing to learn, read, study, listen, etc.

__________________________________

Hi John Doe,

Let me quote you as I respond to your post.

You wrote:
""Jesus might not have said this and just because John says he did does not mean that he did." That's a bold statement. Do you think Jesus said anything? How do you choose to pick what you believe He said?"

We have to ask if it squares with Q or if it is in Q. The highly Christological Gospel of John, which I happen to like but because of John himself rather than the idea that he interviewed Jesus with a mic and a notepad, mostly does not square with Q. Most scholars date it around the turn of the first century. That makes it post fall of Jerusalem. It was also written in Asia Minor, Ephesus to be exact, and far away from the Galilean context in which the movement of Jesus the prophet, social reformer and conduit to God, rather than God himself, began. I take very seriously this context. I read Aramaic and Greek. But I do not believe that Jesus said that the only way to salvation and Enlightenment in the early twenty-first century was by renouncing the intellectual and spiritual worth of the world’s treasure trove of traditions and those who are uncomfortable with the label Christian.

You wrote:
"As far as your "openness" theology, the teachings of Buddha, Krishna, Mohammed, agnosticism, etc.. contradict one another in many places. With contradicting philosophies regarding "human values and good common sense," how you reach your dogmatic conclusions?"

I am not sure which dogmatic conclusions you are referring to, but if you mean the notion that there is value in these other traditions and that they deserve our respect, but not blind acceptance, then I suppose it was my darned liberal and pluralistic education that helped me reach that one.

You wrote:
"please don't throw out or water down the things in the Bible that may be more difficult than "being nice." That is not an honest approach to history, scholarship and faith."

I believe that Jesus taught us ultimately to be nice, and that anything less is not worthy of his legacy. There are only two laws after all, one is to love God with all our heart, and the other is to love our neighbor as our selves. Jesus did not know of the other traditions. God has many names now. The Christocentric overlay that developed after the fall of Jerusalem and within the uncertainties of Christian life in a Roman empire which required this at the time is no longer needed. The world is now a very different place. Jesus’ movement is about affirming the world, about justice, and living in accordance with God. The notion that we condemn other traditions outright is simply contrary to this AND is intellectually and spiritually dishonest.

If you can think of ways that I could be more intellectually and religiously honest, then please let me know what that is. This is serious stuff we are discussing here. And you and I both take it very seriously. Forgive me if I seem gruff. But I have spent 30 years overcoming my Evangelical upbringing and I am not about to give an inch. There is an open and non-dogmatic Christianity our there and worth fighting for. It is also a real Christianity. Not the fake you want to make it out to be.

_______________________________

Hi Malcom XYZ,

Thanks for your reply. This does not appear to be the appropriate place for this type of discussion, but I'm glad you take the time to read and truly think. Tragically, I don't think there is enough of that in our world and many problems would be resolved if people would consider these things with thoughtfulness and grace.

I can't compare anything to "Q" because it has not been found. While I have read information relating to the reasons people think it exists, it has not been found nor do I think it will be because I don't think it exists.

The dating for John has two very excellent groups of scholars who disagree. From my study of Greek (no Aramaic - sorry!), I understand the word in John 5:2 that refers to the pool that "is" there rather than the pool that "was" there. While John's tense may have been off, this seems a more accurate source than Clement (whom many scholars cite).

I too went through a number of years of searching to (successfully) free myself from the teachings of my childhood. Therefore, I researched the teachings and writings of others. Perhaps not as extensively as you, but I have read other perspectives with respect and a willingness to learn. In my travels to Central America and Europe, I observed various religions. From it all, I consistently walked away with the understanding that the Bible is the authoritative Word of God and Jesus Christ is the way, the truth and the life. Archaeology and study continue to back up the Bible's statements as true and accurate. It appears to be the minds of men that find ways to declare it as untrue.

NOW back to the group - The reason I joined this group was to learn and discuss the emerging perspective on the church and faith. I'm a little shocked you would state that I am propagating a "fake" Christianity.

Again, I'm glad you have taken the time to study, but - to be 100% honest - it appears that you have reached personal conclusions and your heels are dug in.

Therefore, while I love discussing theology, religion and faith, I will respectfully bow out of this one. While I would love to continue, it appears (with complete respect) that you will simply throw out anything I state from Scripture or any source that is not on your "approved" list. The Bible is the foundation of my faith and practice.

May God bless you in your walk.
Pax,

___________________________________

Hi again John Doe,

I too think we are not going to get very much further in this discussion and think we should discontinue it. But let me say that I am glad there are sincere and good-hearted Christians out there who take their faith seriously. I have encountered many many Christians in my years who simply cannot come to terms with the idea that we can be open to other faiths and still be Christian. In my view, and in the view of much of the emergent movement, it is much more important to be talking about the kind of raised consciousness, sensitivity to injustice and God centered-ness that Jesus talked about rather than spending all our time focusing on him as a person. The notion that he was the suffering servant and redeemer of humanity is taken from ideas also found in Isaiah, written hundreds of years before Jesus and interpolated into the tradition by those who experienced God and their ability to be in the world in a new way with the help of Jesus. Scholars in Jerusalem have recently found other texts indicating there was another messiah, this one named Simon, who was deemed to die and be raised from the dead in three days. Google that. My point is that we need to be focusing on how Jesus showed us we can live in the world with our neighbors and enact the kingdom that is already here rather than focusing on the man who showed us these things. If one does not, it is as if we are jumping up and down and saying "look at my new car, how shiny and bright it is" rather than getting in it and driving it anywhere. Let's go and stop worrying about the particular brand name, color and serial number of the car that we are driving.

you also said "I'm a little shocked you would state that I am propagating a "fake" Christianity." But if you look back at what I wrote you will see that I said that you were saying these things of my version of Jesus' message. I would not say this of your version of things. There is a sizable portion of the American electorate who does think the way you do. They are called the religious right. Unfortunately they support war, claim to be pro-life but actually support capital punishment, and are actually responsible for hundreds of thousands of Iraqi deaths (some pro-life stance there folks. Kudos!). They have also completely forgotten about Jesus' teachings on the poor and on wealth. They have also completely forgotten "blessed are the peacemakers" and "those who live by the sword will die by the sword."I am not totally sure you identify with the religious right. But you appear to. If I am wrong about that I am sorry. But that I feel so strongly that this version of Christianity is a betrayal of Jesus' message is the reason I am so adamant about this. This is a forum for emergent Christianity, no the religious right. Surely you see that my point of view is in line with that paradigm and not that of the religious right, the one you appear to be espousing, but correct me if I am wrong on that..

And as for the existence of Q, I defer to the greatest minds in twentieth century European and American scholarship on that. For these minds it exists, and for the hundreds of thousands of students who have studied under them in the colleges and universities outside of conservative seminaries and colleges, it exists as well. God did not call us to leave our intellects at the door of our houses of worship.


Hello again,
First of all, I started a new discussion thread. I'd like to take a step back and cover the "emerging" versus "emergent" definitions. I think they are two different things.
As I see them defined:
Emerging refers to those who would consider themselves to be (to at least a degree of the traditional definition) evangelical Christians. Perhaps "Biblical" Christians would be a better term? They hold to the "essentials" of the Christian faith, but believe there is a stream (you would probably call them the "religious right") that has taken Christianity away from what was intended. I'm in this camp of those who want to live out a Christian faith based on God's Word - not on politics.
Emergent refers to those who would consider themselves to be "open" to various streams of faith and what they have to offer the global religious perspective. While I don't hold any antagonism against emergent individuals, I don't think they should be defined the same way. Forgive me if I am incorrect, but I believe you are in this camp.

There is a big difference between the two.

I wouldn't call either "fake." They are two completely different things though in my opinion.

And, last but not least (because I can't seem to stop myself),
- If you are mentioning Simon bar Giora mentioned in Josephus, that is a totally different situation from the historical texts. They were literally digging under the wall to escape. If you are referring to someone else, please let me know.
- Q will continue to be debated by many, many "great minds." While I am obviously not one of those great minds, I respect the opinions of both sides. As one who does try to think sometimes, I would put myself in the camp of those who don't put credence in a document that became "factual" by a process of reverse development. Aristotle's law of contradiction is an interesting contemplation here. Q either exists or it doesn't.

Anyway - Please consider responding to the other discussion thread.

Pax, John Doe
_____________________________
Hi John Doe,

I must confess that a lot of what I know about the EC comes from my reading on the internet. I have ordered MacLaren's first book and books by Stanley Haurwaus, Doug Pagitt and Tony Jones. Since the internet and new media is such a big part of EC, I think having learned of it there and in blogs and continuing to learn of it in these places is not such a bad thing. It may be the best way in fact. It seems to be the case that the terms "emergent" and "emerging" are interchangeable. What I would like to hear a good explanation of is how the use of these terms relates to the phrase "emergent properties" which we often hear bandied about in Systems Theory and Neuroscience. Is this a useful designation, however cool and interesting it may sound? I believe it is, but I am still coming to terms with it. I do think new forms of christian community and evangelizaton are appearing because of the internet, the cutting edge of technology and the way the globe is being brought together by it, represent something very new and exciting. Keep in mind that I am in Saudi Arabia, one of the strictest Muslim countries on earth, as we debate some of the important things happening in the church. That is not a pat on my back but an indication of how the world is changing.

Getting a bit into a response to the content of your last post, and into the question of where the political dimension lies in the EC "conversation", I just clipped this out of the wikipedia entry on EC. I highly encourage folks to do searches in wiki on emerging church, emergent church, emerging christianity and emergent community. Lots of rich stuff here. but basically there is a core, and which is captured in this:

"The emerging church (sometimes referred to as the emergent church movement) is a Christian movement whose participants seek to live their faith in modern society by emulating Jesus Christ irrespective of Christian religious traditions. Proponents of this movement call it a "conversation" to emphasize its developing and decentralized nature as well as its emphasis on interfaith dialogue rather than one-way evangelism. Members of emerging communities may be disillusioned with the organized and institutional church and often support the deconstruction of modern Christian dogma. The movement often favors the use of simple story and narrative, occasionally incorporating mysticism. Members of the emerging movement place high value on good works or social activism, sometimes including missional living or new monasticism; while Evangelicals may emphasize eternal salvation, many in the emerging movement emphasize the here and now and the need to create a kingdom of heaven on Earth."

I do not want to demonize those who feel comfortable with the label evangelical. This is because I feel EC is basically a "conversation" between the left and right sides of the church. Without both talking to one another, we've got nothing. But the EC movement's energy clearly seems to be coming from those on the side opposite the evangelicals and who embrace post modernism and the hodgepodge of ideas connected to it (and entire thread needs to be devoted to that, what we think it is and how it should be seen and treated).

You will note that the view towards other traditions I was espousing is represented in the quote above. I will concede however, that there is only so far we can go with this and still remain Christian. I am a Christian and do not feel that a Buddhist or a Muslim, no matter how many wonderful hours we spend in ecumenical dialog, can just walk in off the street and partake in the Eucharist. There is a long process of commitment that needs to take place before this, let alone a baptism. So you and I are on the same page to an extent. I am just not concerned over whether or not they are going to the of heaven of Jesus, or some vague notion thereof. I have Buddhists in my family and I have felt too powerfully their sacred and have spent too much time in the Muslim world to think they need to embrace Jesus to go to heaven or think this is the right way to approach our shared lives, our shared religious lives, on this planet.

This is an article on the messiah named Simon that has been recently found. It is previously unknown and is not referred to in Josephus. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/06/world/middleeast/06stone.html?_r=3&oref=slogin&oref=slogin&oref=slogin

what this all means is another story. But i have given my take on it. but I would not suggest that i am the last word here, by any means.

as for the existence of Q. There are major chunks of text in the three synoptic gospels that are so similar it would suggest that the three writers were either showing each other what they wrote and making a conscious effort to be uniform almost to the very word. But the three texts represent different communities and so this seems unlikely. Or, there were circulating oral traditions and sayings of Jesus that predated the three gospels. Mark may have been part of what circulated too. The gospel of Thomas, which is often unfairly called "Gnostic," as if that is the end of the story, is dated very early by some scholars. Thomas should be called Coptic Christian rather than Gnostic in my view so that it is not so easily dismissed. It circulated in a sayings format that bears remarkable resemblance to the core texts that are found in the synoptics. What we think of the theology of Thomas aside, to me it is a bit mystical and fringe too, to me it looks there was a set of oral tradtions, memory and a set of sayings that predated the synoptics. I call this Q until I am swayed in another direction. Feel free to show me where I am wrong.

thanks for this conversation, M XYZ

Sunday, August 31, 2008

Emergent Church

On Shelfari there is an Emergent Church discussion group. The person who started the group asked participants, of which I am one, to introduce themselves and say what they liked about the EC movement, which books linked to the movement that they liked, and what any possible dangers they saw connected with the movement. I spent a heck of a lot of time on my response, and so I repost it here.

I live in Saudi Arabia as an English teacher at a college. I consider myself deeply Christian but felt the need to come experience the Muslim world first hand. So I went "straight into the beast" as one friend said. I am a very committed Episcopalian, but now do the daily office (the prayer and sacred reading cycle) in conjunction with the Muslim prayer times. I regularly enter dialog with Muslim clerics and am planning on pod casting some of my recordings. I believe there is something "emergent" about what I am doing, but who really cares about a label that will probably have disappeared in a few decades?

I was very much influenced by the Catholic Worker movement and the call for Social Justice and what is known as personalism in that movement, all of which strikes me as very much in line with the EC movement. I have also read Shane Claibourne's books. I also have been reading Ebo Patel's Acts of Faith, which is spectacular, as is what he is doing. I wish I could get my hands on books by McLaren, Stanley Haurwaus or Doug Pagitt and Tony Jones. But it's not easy in Saudi Arabia to find Christian books.

What really gets me excited about what I see in connection with EC movement, and keep in mind that I am a bit out of the loop because of where I live, is two things. One is a movement away from what we see with Evangelicals that the only historical Christianity worthy of our attention is what happened in the first century (or our image of what happened there) and the century in which Luther and Calvin lived. The deeply spiritual medieval period, not just in the Roman Catholic sense but also the Greek, Syrian and Coptic Orthodox churches, which are still alive and thriving today, have something, a lot actually, to teach us folks. Second, and following from the first, is an embrace, because of post modern relativistic (and that can be a good word) epistemology. A Christianity that cannot admit we have very very valuable things in common with Buddhists, Hindus and Muslims is simply not a Christianity that I want any part of. I think I see some thawing of the ice here. This might not be because of the EC movement, but I think the EC movement is feeding off of these currents and is offering a way to find new avenues for more and better interfaith dialog

Dangers stemming from the EC idea? As has said before, we cannot gain the world only to lose our own souls. Interfaith dialog and an embrace of relativistic epistemologies require a spiritual maturity and self awareness that can be very dangerous without knowing who we are first before we attempt to embrace the world. I could make some suggestions, but that might take about nine more paragraphs.

But let me just say that to anyone who has spent time in academia, and especially in the Humanities and social sciences, you will know that the ways of talking and thinking that have come out of Postmodernism and Cultural History have become so prevalent that you can hardly escape them, or in my case and many others', even think without them. In the late 19th century when Hegel was all the rage, every Christian theologian worth his salt had to come up with a version of reality that dealt with Hegel. Hegel, and a few other thinkers, were so prevalent that Christians could hardly think without them anymore. But those days have passed, for the most part. I imagine the same thing will happen with EC. That is not to say this isn't an important part, a crucial part, of the evolution of our faith.

Pax/salam